Hurricane Recovery in 2024: Rebuilding Stronger, Together

Hurricane Recovery in 2024: Rebuilding Stronger, Together

For many Americans, hurricanes are a very real part of life. In fact, in 2023 alone, the United States was hit by 20 named storms, seven of which became hurricanes, three of which being major. And if scientists are right, things could be about to get even worse. As the effects of climate change become more and more real, hurricanes could become a more frequent occurrence – and they might be even more intense too.

But whatever the future holds, we already have enough experience with hurricanes to know all about the damage they can cause. You don't have to look any further back than 2005, when Hurricane Katrina caused $65 billion in insured losses. In 2024 money, that works out at over $100 billion!

Now, there’s not much we can do to stop the storms unfortunately. But if you live in an affected area, it could pay dividends to step up your resilience planning and arm yourself with an effective disaster recovery strategy. And in this article, we’re going to help you do just that. We’ll offer tips on dealing with the immediate aftermath of a storm, take a look at FEMA support options, and examine plans for coping with financial and mental health concerns. To cap it all off, we’ll let you know exactly how Jiffy Junk can help you out with our expert hurricane recovery service.

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Table of Contents

Understanding the Aftermath

There’s no doubt that experiencing a hurricane can be very traumatic. But unfortunately, once that hurricane passes, things don’t necessarily get any easier. From the minute the winds and rain die down, the scene that greets you can feel overwhelming. Flooding, power outages, debris, and devastation to homes, businesses, and the environment are all common sights. What’s more, the aftereffects can persist for days or even weeks and months.

But how about the invisible effects of a hurricane? Aside from the physical destruction that a disaster causes, there’s very often a huge economic burden to deal with too. In fact, according to Emergency Management Logistics, hurricanes have caused a total of $1.3 trillion in damages in the United States. That's $22.8 billion per hurricane event!

Then, of course, there’s the mental aspect of it all. Witnessing nature's destructive power is a difficult thing to deal with alone. But there’s also fears and worries about rebuilding your property and replacing lost possessions to contend with, and maybe even the health and well-being of friends and family. 

The good news is that whatever your situation, you don’t need to tackle the aftermath of a hurricane by yourself. With both community provisions and support at a federal level from the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), you should have access to some form of disaster assistance to help you through those tough times. But before you start thinking about the next steps to take for things like economic support or junk removal tips, you need to figure out where things stand right now.

Safety Considerations

Before anything else, the safety of you and your family has to take priority. After all, just because the storm has passed, it doesn’t mean all possible dangers have! There could still be floodwater to contend with, and that might be contaminated with chemicals or organic substances. Then there’s the risk of downed power lines and weakened structures too.

The key here is not to take risks you don’t have to. In fact, your local governance might even enforce a shelter-in-place order, which would apply whether you live in the area or are staying in a local hotel. Also, keep an eye out for other tips and guidelines. With modern emergency management systems, officials can use predictive analytics to highlight areas that could be at higher risk for flooding or structural collapse. And if they spot anything that causes concern, they’ll use official channels to let you know. Even if the phone lines go down, satellite-based emergency communication systems mean important messages can often still reach the people who need to hear them.

Remember that personal protective equipment (PPE) is also available to help you mitigate some risks during tasks like house cleaning. And if there’s a dangerous task that you need to perform during a cleanup, it’s better to leave it to the professionals, like FEMA assistance services.

Hazard Identification

No matter how well you know an area, everything changes after a hurricane. Huge amounts of debris, standing water, and downed power lines can quickly transform an area into something unrecognizable. And because of that, it’s important to stay on your toes and keep an eye out for any possible hazards lurking out of sight.

Thankfully, there’s a number of modern search and recovery resources that can help quickly identify hidden dangers. Thermal imaging cameras are a great tool for possible electrical hazards, as they pick up on any heat signatures that shouldn’t be there. Similarly, portable gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) devices can also pick up on any rogue chemicals that might be contaminating nearby air and floodwaters. And when it comes to detecting structural issues, acoustic emission sensors are particularly handy. They can detect a number of subtle sounds of structural stress that might indicate a building could collapse.

Emergency Preparedness

Keeping calm and collected in the midst of a natural disaster is far from easy. And when you need to dedicate your thoughts to prioritizing the safety of those around you, the fewer decisions you need to make, the better. So, should the worst happen, it’s reassuring to know you have an emergency safety plan in place and ready to go. 

A comprehensive post-hurricane safety plan is a truly essential tool, especially if you live in an area that’s likely to encounter fairly regular storms. As a minimum, it should have all the basic info you’ll need in the hours immediately after the event. So, things like meeting points, emergency contact info (like local emergency services and the FEMA helpline number), and evacuation routes. Ideally, you could also include an emergency supply kit, so you don’t need to worry about finding the essentials. It doesn’t need to be too much, but think about including things like non-perishable food, water, first-aid supplies, important documents, and any medication you need.

Assessing the Damage

Once you’re safe and sound and the storm has passed, the next step to take is a comprehensive damage assessment. This can be done on several levels. When the government gets involved with FEMA disaster assistance, they’ll survey the scene fully to help work out where they most need to prioritize recovery efforts and allocate resources. But beyond that, you might need to do your own damage assessment too, complete with photos, videos, and detailed notes. That way, you’ll have complete information to pass on to your insurance provider for your claim.

So, what are some of the tools and techniques that go into assessing storm damage? Well, initially, assessors might use satellite imagery and Geographic Information System (GIS) mapping to quickly cover off large-scale assessments. Next, structural engineers are likely to get involved, checking over damage to buildings. To do this, they’ll use things like infrared thermography to gauge structural weakness and hidden water damage.

Modern Tools and Techniques

A drone conducting a LiDAR survey.
With modern tools like LiDAR and UAVs, assessing damage during a hurricane recovery is much easier than it used to be. Image Source: North Dakota via Flickr

Nowadays, modern tools like machine learning algorithms are becoming more common features of damage assessments. Engineers put them to good use for things like categorizing and quantifying damage over huge areas. What’s more, it means they can do so much more quickly than they could with manual assessment alone.

Beyond machine learning, there’s also a bunch of other high-tech gadgets that can really speed up the assessment process. LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) can create super-detailed 3D maps, highlighting damage to infrastructure. Then there’s underwater Remote Operated Vehicles (ROVs), which assessors can use to safely explore submerged areas like bridge foundations and underwater pipelines. Or if the only way to get a clear picture is from above, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), or drones, are an increasingly common option. Whether operating a single drone or a whole swarm of UAVs, these devices help surveyors quickly scan a whole area, target hard-to-reach spots, and take high-res images for more detailed analysis.

Finally, architects are increasingly incorporating smart sensors into modern building designs. That means the building itself can provide real-time data on its integrity and performance both during and after a hurricane.

MethodAdvantagesLimitations
Aerial Drone SurveysRapid coverage of large areas, access to hard-to-reach locationsLimited detail for interior damage
Satellite ImageryWide-scale assessment, historical comparisonWeather-dependent, less detail than ground surveys
Ground-based InspectionsDetailed assessment, direct interaction with property ownersTime-consuming, limited coverage area
AI-powered Image AnalysisQuick processing of large datasets, consistent categorizationRequires high-quality input data, potential for misclassification

Personal Property Evaluation

But how about you? What do you need to do with your own property? When you’ve just gone through something like a hurricane, it can be super tough to keep a level head. But try to tackle things methodically. First things first, take a room-by-room inventory. Document EVERYTHING, whether that’s major appliances or small personal items. Oh, and don’t forget about those hidden areas of your house that you don’t spend much time in, like attics, crawl spaces, and any outdoor structures.

As you’re checking through everything, remember to document your assessment. Take plenty of high-res, well-lit photos and videos of any damage. Some insurance companies now use AI image recognition to help quickly assess your claim. So, the more high-quality images you can provide, the faster you might be able to get your claim processed. 

Also, think about trying a disaster documentation mobile app. These can help you organize and categorize your evidence and add descriptions and value estimates. If there’s something pressing and you can’t wait for FEMA disaster relief assistance, remember to get receipts for any urgent repairs or replacements you need to make.

As terrible as a declared disaster can be, it’s comforting to know that today, there’s more ways to seek help and assistance than ever before. That said, with government programs, non-profit organizations, and community resources to choose from, it can be tricky to figure out exactly which is the best disaster assistance to seek out.

Once you’ve found the disaster assistance that’s right for you, then there’s the small matter of attaining it. At worst, demand can quickly outstrip supply after a disaster declaration. In fact, according to stats from the North Carolina Department of Public Safety, 139,813 people registered for disaster assistance following 2018’s Hurricane Florence. What’s more, authorities distributed $337.1 million in state and federal grants to 9,069 homeowners and renters.

So, whether you’re searching for comprehensive home reconstruction, financial support, or simply some help with getting rid of clutter, it’s super important to make sure you can quickly identify (and register for) the right disaster assistance for you.

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Support

 

A FEMA van used as a mobile station for supporting locals during a hurricane recovery program.
When hurricane recovery efforts need federal support, FEMA will soon get involved. Image Source: Inventorchris via Flickr

Whenever a major storm hits the U.S., the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) plays a key role in hurricane recovery efforts. The organization has a number of resources to help communities get back on their feet, like the Disaster Survivor Assistance Teams program to National Flood Insurance, which uses advanced hydrological modeling to assess and predict flood rates. 

Given the variety of options and huge demand for assistance, the most important first step if you’re looking to get help with FEMA is to figure out how to access and utilize their services. So, let’s take a quick run-through of FEMA’s support.

Disaster Declaration Process

Officially declaring disasters is a key step for triggering FEMA involvement. To get the ball rolling, a state governor needs to send a request for assistance to the President. Once approved, the government can unlock federal resources to support hurricane recovery efforts.

Before deciding how many resources they will provide, the government will analyze the situation. That could involve using satellite imagery, remote sensing data, and even using AI to scan social media and news reports to get a clear picture of exactly how bad things really are.

FEMA Registration

Once FEMA has become involved in the situation, you’ll need to register for disasterassistance if you want to take advantage of the available resources. If you can make it in person, you’ll be able to head to a nearby Disaster Recovery Center. However, you can also register online or by phone if access is an issue.

Keep in mind that you’ll need to provide a fairly large amount of information to register. That’s going to include things like personal info, insurance documents, and a detailed (and evidenced) description of the damages you’ve suffered. Remember to keep copies of all correspondence and all forms you submit. It’s also important to note that there may be a deadline for requesting assistance – and if you miss that deadline, your application could be denied.

Finally, don’t give up hope if your application is denied at first. FEMA has a pretty robust appeals system, and you’ll be entirely within your rights to appeal their decision.

 

Assistance TypeDescriptionEligibility Criteria
Individual AssistanceGrants for temporary housing, home repairs, and other disaster-related expensesPrimary residence damaged, losses not covered by insurance
Public AssistanceFunding for debris removal, emergency protective measures, and infrastructure repairsState and local governments, certain non-profit organizations
Hazard Mitigation AssistanceFunding for measures to reduce future disaster risksAvailable to states, territories, and federally recognized tribes
Disaster LoansLow-interest loans for homeowners, renters, and businessesBased on credit history and repayment ability

Types of FEMA Aid

Depending on your circumstances and the damage you’ve faced, there’s a few different FEMA disaster relief plans that you might be eligible for. These programs include everything from temporary housing and home repairs to low-interest disaster loans and the reimbursement of disaster-related expenses that your insurer won’t cover.

Before approving an application, FEMA will use a host of sophisticated data analytics tools to determine eligibility. They’ll look at things like damage assessments, insurance coverage, and the cost of living in your area before making a decision. One thing that’s pretty important to note is that FEMA aids aren’t there to restore your property to the condition it was in before a disaster; they’re designed to cover basic needs and support recovery efforts.

State and Local Recovery Resources

Aside from FEMA assistance, don’t forget that help is often available closer to home too. State and local resources are an essential part of any hurricane recovery program, providing food, clothing, shelter, and other resources, along with overseeing local recovery efforts.

State Emergency Management Agencies help coordinate recovery efforts. They work closely with FEMA and local governments to determine damage and distribute resources as and where they’re needed. To do so, they’ll utilize things like GIS mapping tools, AI-powered resource mapping, and drones to build a clear picture of how things stand.

But help doesn’t just come from local governance. Non-profit and community organizations and even local businesses are often all ready and able to help in times of need. In the crucial hours that immediately follow a hurricane, perhaps before FEMA joins the conversation, these organizations can provide invaluable localized support in the form of food, shelter, clothing, home and basement cleanout assistance, or even vital funding for relief and recovery efforts, as admirably demonstrated by The Lightning Foundation following Hurricane Milton.

Financial Recovery Strategies

With the ever-increasing cost of living, financial burdens can cause sleepless nights at the best of times. But while health and well-being should always be our main concern, the cost of hurricane recovery can definitely be another serious concern. That said, with FEMA disaster relief and comprehensive insurance, you don’t need to tackle the problem alone.

Like anything else, it pays to be organized. Carefully plan every move and work to develop a plan that covers both your immediate and long-term needs. That could include making the most of insurance claims, exploring assistance programs, and maybe reassessing your financial goals.

Insurance Claims Navigation

Whenever you need to make a claim on your insurance, there can certainly be some worries that come with it. Does my insurance cover this? Do I have all the evidence I need? Will they reject my claim? They’re all valid concerns - and ones that most of us feel when we’re prepping a claim! But when it comes to hurricane recovery assistance, taking the time to explore your options and correctly completing your claim could just be one of the most important things you do.

So, how exactly should you tackle this? Well, start by casting a careful eye over your policy. Work out what you’re covered for (and what you aren’t) to make sure you claim for everything you possibly can. Next, you’ll need to prepare your evidence. That means taking plenty of photos and videos that clearly capture the extent of your damage.

Once you’ve submitted your claim, your insurance provider will carefully scrutinize it. And this isn’t just a case of one insurance adjuster giving everything a once over anymore. Nowadays, they’ll use tools like drones to make sure they can get a good look at your situation from all angles. Some companies are even using machine learning algorithms to analyze claims and detect patterns of fraud.

All that said, don’t simply give up if your insurance provider rejects your claim. You can always appeal their decision. And if you aren’t happy with their findings, you could think about hiring a public adjuster for a second, unbiased opinion.

Small Business Recovery

Small business owners work their knuckles to the bone to build their company. But when a hurricane strikes, all that hard work can be undone in the blink of an eye. Of course there’s the risk of physical damage to your business. But then there’s also very real worries of disrupted supply chains, displaced customers, and cash flow problems. When there’s so many different things to think about, each of which could strike a blow against all your hard work and perseverance, what can you do?

Well, thankfully, you aren’t in this battle alone. Thanks to organizations like FEMA and the Small Business Administration (SBA), you might be eligible for an emergency disaster loan. That could be just what you need to get through the hard times and back on an even keel. It’s also worth checking economic development programs that may be available to help rejuvenate your local area.

But if all else fails, try to keep faith - it might not be the end of the road just yet. Now could be a great time to diversify your business model or explore new markets. Also, chances are you aren’t the only small business affected. Consider contacting other local businesses that may be in the same situation. You might just be able to offer each other help and support during your joint recovery efforts.

Mental Health and Emotional Recovery

There’s no doubt about it – hurricanes are one of the most stressful things you can encounter. Between the fear of the impending storm, dealing with damage and loss of possessions, potential harm to the health of yourself and your family, and the related financial worries, it’s no surprise that so many people suffer from severe trauma that can linger long after the winds and rain subside.

When it comes to coping and recovering from mental health concerns, there’s two really important things to keep in mind. Firstly, this is perfectly normal. You’ve just gone through something more stressful than most people could even imagine. And secondly, seeking assistance for your emotional trauma is definitely not a sign of weakness. Understanding when you need help and having the bravery to make it happen is absolutely a sign of strength.

Thankfully, healthcare professionals are now better equipped to address mental health concerns than they have been. Recognizing, diagnosing, and treating these unseen conditions has become much more effective, with access to resources far more widespread.

Recognizing Signs of PTSD

After a major event like a hurricane, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is one of the most common mental health concerns. Symptoms of PTSD can include flashbacks and uncontrollable thoughts about the event, nightmares, and severe anxiety. Crucially, there’s a very real chance that PTSD can interfere with your daily life. That said, getting assistance as early as possible can make a real difference in improving outcomes. So, it’s super important to seek help as soon as possible if you notice these symptoms.

While PTSD is a serious condition, don’t give up hope if a healthcare professional does diagnose you with it. Our understanding of PTSD is growing. What’s more, incredible new treatments and aides are available to help mitigate the effects of the condition. 

Health professionals recognize cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one of the most effective treatments for PTSD. And nowadays, you can download mobile apps that use CBT, making it easily accessible to far more people. What’s more, with ever-improving AI chatbots working 24/7 and clever diagnostic tools like eye-tracking technology, it’s now possible to screen and diagnose PTSD far earlier than in years gone by.

Community Support Groups

When you need help and support with mental health concerns, your community can often be one of the best places. Local support networks are a super useful tool for enhancing your emotional healing. Aside from providing a sympathetic ear and access to helpful tips for coping strategies, these groups typically consist of people just like you. Being local, they, too, have experienced the effects of the disaster. That means they can understand what you’re going through like few others can.

But what if there isn’t a support group in your area? Well, why not start one yourself? After all, there’s bound to be other people who are feeling the same way you are. You don’t need to suffer alone, and together, you can support each other through tough times.

Coping Strategies for Different Age Groups

Children attending a psychosocial session.
Play therapy and psychosocial sessions for children are excellent tools for treating trauma in little ones. Image Source: Wikimedia Commons

When it comes to healing emotional wounds, it isn’t a copy-and-paste job. In fact, different age groups are likely to experience things very differently from each other, especially when it comes to the extremes of age ranges. That’s why mental health assistance needs to be fluid, versatile, and tailored to each of our unique needs and differences.

A Hurricane disaster is scary enough for adults to deal with. But for children, it’s a whole other story. The tools and techniques that we might use are unlikely to work for little ones, so it’s important they have access to assistance that’s right for them. Play therapy can be incredibly effective. It helps children to express their feelings, work through their experiences, and develop coping skills, all in a safe and familiar environment. What’s more, this is something that parents and caregivers can easily incorporate at home, using things like art, storytelling, and even imaginative play to help children work through their trauma.

At the other end of the scale, there’s seniors. And just like young children, older generations can also face their own challenges. During a hurricane recovery process, they might encounter increased isolation, health concerns, and difficulty adapting to changes. That all means that using a standard emotional health assistance method probably won’t work. However, there are alternatives. Reminiscence therapy is a promising technique for building resilience, while programs that work to combat social isolation are incredibly important for maintaining a good quality of life.

Sustainable Waste Management

There’s no doubt about it – hurricanes are messy! Wherever they make landfall, they can create a huge amount of debris. And unfortunately, this isn’t always easy to handle in an environmentally responsible way. But with landfill space shrinking and protecting the environment more important than ever, it’s vital that we do what we can to minimize contamination and conserve resources.

It might seem like a mammoth job, but thankfully, there are some steps you can take to organize and simplify the process. Once you’ve sorted out things like debris removal, you might be able to get rid of any remaining organic matter by composting it. And by sorting everything else into different piles, such as recyclables and hazardous waste, you can keep on top of where you are in the disaster cleanup process. That should help make it easier to dispose of everything in the right way.

Recycling and Upcycling Programs

The destruction that hurricanes can bring is never welcome. And while there are naturally bigger things to worry about, figuring out how to dispose of everything is just one more thing to deal with. Of course, one of the best options is to consider hiring professional junk removal services to deal with everything for you, especially if you can find an eco-friendly service (like Jiffy Junk!) in your location. But there’s some things you might be able to handle by yourself - and one of them is recycling.

You might be surprised by exactly how much you can recycle nowadays, especially when it comes to raw materials. Depending on where you live, you probably already recycle things like plastics, glass, and some metals. But nowadays, you can recycle everything from electronics to batteries, alongside things like clothing too. And on a bigger scale, salvaging resources through recycling could even provide assistance for recovery efforts in your community. Fallen trees can be used for lumber, damaged concrete can find new life in road bases, and salvaged materials sometimes even end up in art installations.

Hazardous Waste Disposal

An assortment of hazardous waste items being collected for safe disposal.
During the initial hurricane recovery, it’s important to clean up hazardous materials as soon as possible. Image Source: Salem State Archives via Flickr

Hazardous waste is difficult enough to deal with at the best of times, never mind after a hurricane. But in the aftermath of a disaster, it’s absolutely essential to provide prompt attention to these items. You see, things like chemicals, electronics, and contaminated flood water can quickly start to cause real problems. So, what to do about it?

On a community-wide scale, there’s thankfully plenty of tools that officials can employ. With portable spectroscopy devices, they can quickly identify unknown chemical substances. Once identified, they’ll then be able to uncover the best way to clean the mess up. What’s more, GPS tracking systems mean that officials can keep tabs on the movement and disposal of hazardous waste, ensuring it’s dealt with correctly. Somewhat excitingly, incredible new scientific discoveries are also offering fascinating ways to deal with hazardous waste. With bioremediation, engineers can use custom-made microorganisms to clean oil spills and other chemical leaks.

But what about hazardous waste that may have escaped your home? Don’t be afraid to seek help from official sources, but in the worst-case scenario, many towns and cities now have dedicated Household Hazardous Waste disposal facilities. With them, you’ll be able to deal with things like paint, chemicals, batteries, and electronic waste. Often these items are also taken free.

Learning Recap

As you can see, hurricane recovery is certainly a multifaceted subject that’s almost as complex as the science behind predicting these storms. So, let’s take a moment to have one last look at the main takeaways from our guide on disaster recovery tips:

  • Once you’ve taken steps to keep yourself and your loved ones safe in the immediate aftermath of a hurricane, take time to complete a comprehensive damage assessment.
  • A wide range of disaster assistance programs are available, including FEMA support and local resources.
  • Financial support is typically available, including insurance claims and FEMA disaster loans.
  • Mental health needs are an important consideration after a major disaster. Take time to recognize the symptoms of potential emotional trauma, and remember that local support groups may be available.
  • Following a hurricane, immediate measures should be taken to limit damage from hazardous waste.
  • Jiffy Junk is a nationwide, eco-friendly junk removal service offering comprehensive cleanup services, including hurricane recovery cleaning.

Final Thoughts: How Jiffy Junk Can Help With Hurricane Recovery

When you’re facing something as destructive as a hurricane, the last thing you want to think about is cleaning up the damage. Your time could be much better spent ensuring the safety of your family, filing insurance claims, and registering for FEMA assistance. That’s where Jiffy Junk comes in. As a member of the 2024 Inc. 5000 fastest-growing companies, we’re definitely going places. We currently offer services in 31 states and Canada, and we have no plans to slow down. We were the first pro junk removal firm to introduce free and accurate video removal quotes. That’s right – when you contact us, we’ll get back in touch via video call to take a good look at exactly what you’re dealing with!

With our comprehensive package of junk removal services, we’re happy to get stuck into the biggest of cleanup jobs. No matter how the storm has touched your home, we have a service to help. From furniture removal and scrap metal pickup to yard waste removal and even sanitizing services, we’re here to get your home back to normal as soon as possible.

But just as important as what we do is how we do it. We aren’t content with simply tossing your junk in the nearest landfill or incinerator. Keeping things green is super important to us. That’s why we recycle and donate as much as we possibly can. We even planted over 15,000 trees last year during New York Climate Week! And thanks to our special White Glove Treatment, you can rest easy knowing we’ll clean up every area that we clear junk from, leaving it ready to go right away.

If a hurricane has left your home in a mess, click here to contact Jiffy Junk today, and together, we’ll clear that junk in a jiffy!

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